Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru: Key Facts
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Birth | November 14, 1889, Allahabad (now Prayagraj), Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Death | May 27, 1964, New Delhi, India (Heart Attack) |
| Education | Homeschooled until 15, Harrow School, Trinity College, Cambridge (Natural Sciences), called to the bar at Inner Temple, London in 1912 |
| Nickname | Pandit Nehru, Chacha Nehru (by children) |
| Spouse | Kamala Kaul (married in 1916) |
| Children | One daughter: Indira Gandhi (later Prime Minister of India) |
| Occupation | Lawyer, Political Leader, First Prime Minister of India |
| Philosophy | Secularism, Socialism, Non-Alignment, Scientific Temper |
| Major Movements | Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Salt Satyagraha (1930), Quit India Movement (1942) |
| Role in Freedom Struggle | Leader in Indian National Congress, Advocated for Complete Independence, Gandhi’s Political Heir |
| Notable Works | “The Discovery of India”, “Glimpses of World History”, “An Autobiography” |
| Awards/Honors | Architect of Modern India, Children’s Day celebrated on November 14 |
| Global Impact | Pioneered Non-Aligned Movement, Inspired global leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. |
| Key Association | Close associate and political heir to Mahatma Gandhi |
The Life Journey of Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru’s journey began in November 1889. After receiving education at some of the finest institutions in England, including Trinity College, Cambridge, he returned to India, his heart brimming with aspirations. His early career as a barrister laid the foundation for his entry into politics.
Inextricably linked to India’s struggle for independence, Nehru became a prominent leader within the Indian National Congress. His ability to articulate the dreams of millions resonated throughout the nation.
- In 1929, Nehru played a pivotal role in the declaration of complete independence from British rule.
- He was appointed as the first Prime Minister of India in 1947, where he shaped the nation’s future through his vision of a secular and democratic India.
As a statesman, Nehru’s influence reached far and wide, making him a key figure in international diplomacy as well.
Jawaharlal Nehru’s Impact on the World
As a leader, Nehru’s contributions to India were monumental. He established the framework for modern India, focusing on education, science, and technology. He championed industrialization and fostered relations with other nations, shaping India’s foreign policy as a leader of the Non-Aligned Movement.
Nehru’s emphasis on democratic values and national integrity has left a lasting legacy. His efforts to position India as a global leader in advocating peace and cooperation among nations continue to resonate even today.
Family Background and Upbringing
Born into a prestigious family in Allahabad, Jawaharlal Nehru was the son of Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and nationalist. His mother, Swaruprani Thussu, was a kind and strong-willed woman who influenced his values deeply. From a young age, Nehru was exposed to the struggles of the Indian independence movement, which would shape his future endeavors.
Memorable Moments in Nehru’s Life
Among the many remarkable moments in Nehru’s life, his famous “Tryst with Destiny” speech on the eve of Independence in 1947 stands out as a defining moment in Indian history. This speech encapsulated the hopes and aspirations of a newly liberated nation and resonated deeply with people globally.
Additionally, his passion for children and education led to the establishment of iconic institutions such as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), which paved the way for sustainable development in science and engineering.
The Enduring Legacy of Jawaharlal Nehru
Nehru’s legacy is not just limited to politics; he was a visionary who understood the importance of culture, arts, and education. His commitment to science and technology initiated a technological revolution in India.
Furthermore, his writings, including The Discovery of India, reflect his deep thoughts and philosophies, influencing countless generations. His vision of a progressive India continues to guide the nation today.
Books & Publications
- Autobiography: The Discovery of India
- Books Written: Glimpses of World History, The Discovery of India
Reflections on the Life of Jawaharlal Nehru
Nehru’s life reminds us of the responsibilities that come with leadership. His unwavering commitment to democracy, secularism, and nation-building reflects an enduring spirit that is needed in today’s world. He remains a timeless symbol of hope and resilience, inspiring future generations to strive for a better society.